If we want something lasting and sustainable, embarking on a fitness journey goes beyond merely breaking a sweat. The endeavor demands a thorough grasp of the fundamental principles of fitness and a systematic training approach.
Commencing this journey can be overwhelming, especially for beginners or those starting anew. In this introductory guide, I will delve into the importance of various fitness aspects, provide evidence-based advice, and offer recommendations for building a solid fitness foundation for beginners and beyond.
In this article, we explain the 8 essential fitness foundations a beginner’s guide for building physical wellness. If you want your fitness and wellness to be as exact as possible, consider the genetics test we offer for creating your personalized holistic health plan unique to you.
We’ll also explore the key principles of fitness and how the OPT (Optimum Performance Training) model from the National Academy of Sports Medicine (NASM) can guide individuals through various stages of their fitness progression.
Cardiovascular health is the cornerstone of fitness. Activities like running, swimming, dancing and cycling not only boost heart health but also enhance stamina and overall energy levels.
Strength training is vital for building muscle strength, supporting daily tasks and basic life requirements. Muscular endurance, on the other hand, allows for sustained repetitive contractions over time, improving our functional ability to freely and comfortably move around.
Flexibility is key to joint health and injury prevention. Incorporating stretching exercises, yoga, and Pilates will promote improved mobility and overall body feeling. Our range of motion is of vital importance and should not comprised or over-done.
For total wellbeing, we must balance a healthy diet with cardiovascular exercise, resistance or strength training, and all other necessary key concepts of physical wellness. When we maintain safe body composition, it reduces wear and tear on our joints and skeletal system. It also allows all the internal physiology to properly function while not over-working our body. This, in turn, impacts overall health, performance, and appearance. There is health at every size, but this can vary person to person, so it is important to consider all of the above while also measuring key health markers through bloodwork if in question. Using the measures of BMI or weight alone will not give us an accurate picture of our health.
Enhancing coordination and stability through exercises like yoga and balance training not only reduces the risk of falls but also supports functional movements and lowers our likelihood of becoming achy as we age.
“Each year 3 million people are treated in the hospital for fall related injuries.
Over 800,000 patients a year are hospitalized because of a fall injury, most often because of a head injury or hip fracture. The CDC states:
Many of us don’t think to train balance for longevity as a preventative measure for fall prevention. We must also remember that when we stop working out our muscles will atrophy and our risk for injury goes up.
In order to maintain our quality of life long-term, we must find a movement routine we can stick to.
Rest and recovery are as important as the workout itself. Adequate sleep, calming techniques like meditation or breathing techniques, and rest days are crucial for preventing overtraining and reducing the risk of injuries. You don’t need to obsess over protein, but rather, sleep and relaxation post training. Breathwork is one of the best ways to achieve fast, deep, and lasting recovery.
A well-balanced diet rich with a 7 vital nutrients (water, fiber, minerals, vitamins, fats, proteins, carbs) supports overall health. Staying adequately hydrated is vital for optimal cognitive performance and physical strength while also ensuring we don’t overeat if our energy or mood slumps.
Consistent exercise, combined with gradual progression, ensures sustained progress and prevents plateaus. Tailoring programs to your individual needs are key to continual improvement. It can be helpful to have professional support.
Developed by NASM, the OPT model provides a systematic approach to exercise programming, guiding individuals through three progressive phases:
Starting out, we follow a natural progression and cyclical pattern:
“Listening to your body” is a fundamental principle of holistic health and fitness. I urge individuals to attune themselves to various signals and cues for informed decision-making. Our movement must be natural and fluid and not over-bearing.
This involves distinguishing between normal discomfort and potential back or body pain during exercise, understanding the importance of rest and recovery to prevent overtraining, and recognizing the mental well-being impact of physical activity.
Monitoring the body’s adaptation to training helps in adjusting workout intensity and volume, emphasizing gradual progression to avoid burnout and injuries.
Paying attention to hunger and fullness cues contributes to a balanced diet, while staying hydrated is essential for optimal bodily functions.
Additionally, incorporating stretching and mobility exercises based on how your body feels enhances flexibility and reduces stiffness. Overall, actively listening to your body allows for an individual and sustainable approach to fitness, continued personal growth, and promotes long-term health and well-being.
Commencing our fitness quest is a dynamic and evolving process. Whether it be on our own, with friends and family or at our corporate environment; we must consider all of the above information to stay safe and live well. By understanding the foundations of fitness and incorporating the structured approach of the OPT model, we can create a personalized and effective fitness plan.
Always consult with fitness professionals for tailored guidance, ensuring a holistic and enjoyable path toward optimum performance and well-being.
Remember, fitness is not just a destination; it’s a lifelong commitment of self-improvement and well-being.
Start your journey today and reach out to Origins Unity LLC with any questions!